What Is It
Karl Marx famously attempted to explain our social, political, and economic systems in terms of class conflict. While he never explicitly states that capitalism is unjust, some scholars suggest that there is an implicit moral critique of it in his work. So, does Marx reject capitalism for its moral failures, or is his opposition to it purely socioeconomic? Can we get an account of gender and racial justice from Marx? And did he try, and perhaps fail, to abandon philosophy entirely? Josh and Ray share the means of production with Vanessa Wills from George Washington University, author of Marx’s Ethical Vision.
Transcript
Transcript
Ray Briggs
Is morality the opiate of the masses?
Josh Landy
Or is it the solution to capitalism?
Ray Briggs
Can Marxist thinking help us solve today's moral problems?
Comments (4)
Daniel
Saturday, August 31, 2024 -- 12:15 PM
Because generic predicatesBecause generic predicates apply to all members of the human species of primate and thus can be indicated by the term "human nature", regular patterns of behavior which correspond to repeated conditions under which they occur could be said to be the fundamental ground of diversity amongst its members. In this view, only the conditions change, which in turn generate the diverse responses by a minimum number essential characteristics, --free exercise of voluntary labor and peer recognition, for example. So if people are generally products of their conditions, and everyone has their own set, some members of which are shared with others and some not, where does interpretation of the conditions no longer override the deliberate efforts to change them? Or conversely, at what point ought changing existing conditions overshadow the effort to understand them? Specialized fields of knowledge remain within the context of communities of experts, but what about non-specialized, normative fields of knowledge? In international contexts, for example, if some experts continue to furnish reasons which justify some kind of universally repulsive behavior, as has occurred in official state programs of genocide, ought the conditions under which the defended behavior occurs be considered irrelevant to the recommendation from the community of non-specialists that it be changed?
Chiaramandres
Saturday, September 14, 2024 -- 1:30 AM
From Marx's perspective, canFrom Marx's perspective, can the arts exist for their own creative sake, to express an emotion or capture a truth? Or can they only be seen in terms of a progressive class struggle?
Daniel
Friday, September 20, 2024 -- 3:12 PM
While the dichotomy betweenWhile the dichotomy between use-independent value and determinative class context is a false one, (i.e. hermeneutic class context-dependency need not preclude voluntary production for exchange markets in use-independent values), and the begged question in the first query (to wit: the value of an object's manufacture being self-compelled need not be limited to its source in the design of emotion-representation or verisimilitude) can safely be disregarded, you seem to be asking about how the fine arts fit into an analysis of class struggle and the economic interpretation of history which accompanies it. Under the model, value is produced by labor. A product's standard value of exchange is equivalent to the labor required for it to be produced, which in turn is measured by time worked and therefore is constant across labor varieties. Surplus labor can be translated into surplus value (or profit) by means of reproducibility of a commodity over what market factors, such as consumer demand, material scarcity, etc. would require for the satisfaction of production costs. Although skill sets of the variety found in fine arts practices may obtain a high level of value in terms of labor hours, any surplus labor their products may contain can not be translated into surplus value because they can not be reproduced. Prices in art markets therefore bear no relation to the labor required to produce the products which are exchanged, and the retailer can therefore drastically inflate prices over production costs, which generates the Speculation Market in prices of manufactured unreproducibles.
Chiaramandres
Saturday, September 14, 2024 -- 2:06 AM
Is art, like religion, anIs art, like religion, an "opium of the masses," or can it help with our alienation? Can literature and music bring us closer to our human nature, so we feel more at home in an oppressive world?