Topic:	Work
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Guest:	Al Gini, Management Chair and Professor Business Ethics, Loyola University Chicago Graduate School of Business.
What is it?	Is work the curse of the working class? Or a human's best opportunity for happiness and meaning? What is work, and what is leisure? Are you what you do? And how does American society differ in its attitude towards work, and holidays, from others? John and Ken discuss these issues and more with Al Gini from Loyola University Chicago, author of My Job, My Self: Work and the Creation of the Modern Individual. This program was recorded in front of a live audience at Centenary College in Shreveport, LA.

Listening Notes

We philosophize about all sorts of things, but for some reason we never seem to say much about work. Why is that? Do we hate work that much? We certainly don’t stay quiet for lack of philosophical material—there’s certainly something to say about why we work, what role work ought to play in our lives, and what your job can tell you about how you think. After all, we spend a huge amount of our lives working—what could be more philosophically relevant?

Al Gini, author and professor of business ethics joins John and Ken to help sort through these issues. It seems like the most noteworthy aspect of work is that hardly anyone likes it. In fact, recent studies have shown that the vast majority of people are dissatisfied with their jobs. That doesn’t just mean that they occasionally find work frustrating or wish they could be cruising in the Caribbean—they actively dislike their jobs, and with intensity.

But why do we live in a society where so few people enjoy their work? Obviously not all jobs are good and someone will always be stuck doing something they’re not crazy about—but all the same, does the situation need to be as bad as it is? Why don’t more people find meaning in their work? Is the issue that we work too much? Should we be looking for a middle ground between slackers like John and workaholics like Ken? What if we only had to work a few hours a week?

There’s also the question of perspective—how does our work influence our perceptions of the world around us? Do police officers see the world at its worst? Do doctors see the world as filled with maladies that must be cured? Do philosophers see confusion everywhere they look because of their line of work?
Why do we work? Aristotle thought that the purpose of work is to give us leisure time. But what if you love your work? Unlike most of the world, we have options in terms of what we do for a living—how should we choose? Should we just be happy to have jobs? When is it too late in life to choose a new job? Listen in to find out more about what these cogitators have to say!

• Roving Philosophical Reporter (seek to 5:49): the Roving Philosophical Reporter Zoe Corneli comes with interviews from a local shopping center. Why do people work? Is your work who you are?  Or is work just something you can do so you can afford to be yourself in your free time?

Additional Resources

Online Resources

• B. Black (1985).  "The Abolition of Work."
  

• Bureau of Labor Statistics

• CNN (May 6, 2009).  "Brit wins 'best job in the world' competition."

• Economy-point.org (2006).  "Work (philosophy)."

• S. M. Heathfield.  "Why You Really Ought to Want to Love Your Work: Are You Working Long Hours on Work You Love?"

• S. Needleman (Jan. 6, 2009).  "Doing the Math to Find the Good Jobs."  Wall Street Journal.

• On Philosophy blog (Dec. 19, 2006).  "The Philosophy Of Work (or: An Ethical Reason To Nap At Work)."
  

Books

• B. Dodge (2008).  The Good Life Rules: 8 Keys to Being Your Best at Work and at Play.

• A. Gini.
• (2001).  My Job, My Self: Work and the Creation of the Modern Individual.
• (2006).  The Importance of Being Lazy.
  

• K. Marx & F. Engels (1998) (1848).  The Communist Manifesto.